Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltem	om šumalte
2SG:	šumaltet	ot šumalte
3SG:	šumalta	ok/ogeš šumalte
1PL:	šumaltena	ona/ogə̑na šumalte
2PL:	šumalteda	oda/ogə̑da šumalte
3PL:	šumaltat	ogə̑t šumalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m šumalte
2SG:	šumaltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ šumalte
3SG:	šumaltə̑š	ə̑š šumalte
1PL:	šumaltə̑šna	ə̑šna šumalte
2PL:	šumaltə̑šda	ə̑šda šumalte
3PL:	šumaltə̑št	ə̑št šumalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltenam	šumalten omə̑l
2SG:	šumaltenat	šumalten otə̑l
3SG:	šumalten	šumalten ogə̑l
1PL:	šumaltenna	šumalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šumaltenda	šumalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šumaltenə̑t	šumalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltem ə̑l'e	om šumalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	šumaltet ə̑l'e	ot šumalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	šumalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šumalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	šumaltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šumalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	šumalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šumalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	šumaltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šumalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltem ulmaš	om šumalte ulmaš
2SG:	šumaltet ulmaš	ot šumalte ulmaš
3SG:	šumalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš šumalte ulmaš
1PL:	šumaltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šumalte ulmaš
2PL:	šumalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šumalte ulmaš
3PL:	šumaltat ulmaš	ogə̑t šumalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltenam ə̑l'e	šumalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šumaltenat ə̑l'e	šumalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šumalten ə̑l'e	šumalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šumaltenna ə̑l'e	šumalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šumaltenda ə̑l'e	šumalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šumalten ə̑l'e	šumalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltenam ulmaš	šumalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šumaltenat ulmaš	šumalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šumalten ulmaš	šumalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šumaltenna ulmaš	šumalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šumaltenda ulmaš	šumalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šumalten ulmaš	šumalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šumalte	it šumalte
3SG:	šumaltə̑že	ə̑nže šumalte
1PL:	(šumaltena)	(ona/ogə̑na šumalte)
2PL:	šumaltə̑za	ida šumalte
3PL:	šumaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št šumalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltə̑nem	ə̑nem šumalte
2SG:	šumaltə̑net	ə̑net šumalte
3SG:	šumaltə̑neže	ə̑než šumalte
1PL:	šumaltə̑nena	ə̑nena šumalte
2PL:	šumaltə̑neda	ə̑neda šumalte
3PL:	šumaltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt šumalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šumaltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šumalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	šumaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šumalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	šumaltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šumalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	šumaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šumalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	šumaltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šumalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	šumaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šumalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šumaltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net šumalte ulmaš
3SG:	šumaltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než šumalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šumaltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda šumalte ulmaš
3PL:	šumaltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šumalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šumaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	šumaltə̑man
Active participle:	šumaltə̑še
Passive participle:	šumaltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	šumaltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	šumaltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šumalten
Negative gerund:	šumaltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	šumaltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šumaltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šumaltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	šumaltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	šumaltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023